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The
race is on
June 17, 2005 by
Lindsay Murdoch (pictured)
http://www.smh.com.au/news/National/The-race-is-on/2005/06/16/1118869048130.html
ALBERT
"Charro" Morrison tried to hide the maggots eating his
feet by wrapping them in plastic. "He was a proud man, a respected
elder of the Warlpiri [Tennant Creek] mob," said Mick Lambe,
his friend.
When Morrison
died a few weeks ago, aged 50, members of the Kumbutjil Association,
which he chaired, ignored the Aboriginal custom of not referring
publicly to the dead. Instead, they posted a photograph of Morrison's
rotting feet on their website and sent a copy to the Northern Territory's
Chief Minister, Clare Martin.
"Charro
symbolises our fight," said Lambe, who works for the association
as a project officer. "He died because of years of neglect
and policy failures. Look around you. This is Third World squalor
in the middle of whitefella territory."
Morrison
was once a teacher and trusted adviser in his community. But when
his life ended he was a homeless "long-grasser" or habitual
drunk, who was allowed out of hospital even though he was suffering
life-threatening illnesses.
If you believe
the propaganda of the two main political parties campaigning throughout
the Northern Territory for election tomorrow, Aboriginal people
like him represent a threat to the territory's so-called "unique"
way of life, which some critics say is code for pampered.
The campaign
has seen some long-held allegiances and political persuasions turned
on their head, particularly by Labor's Martin, a Sydney-born former
ABC journalist who led her party into government for the first time
at the last election in 2001.
Observers
have given the Country Liberal Party, led by recycled leader Denis
Burke, little chance of winning tomorrow. The only poll of voters
conducted during the campaign found Martin's Labor leading the CLP
by 14 percentage points, with 57 percentage points support on a
two party-preferred basis.
The poll
found by contrast that the CLP was receiving just 43 per cent voter
support, down from 51.5 per cent in 2001.
Labor this
time will have the advantage of incumbency, a big plus in the Northern
Territory electorates, which have an average enrolment of just 4478
voters. With so few constituents, sitting MPs are well placed to
introduce themselves to new arrivals while opposition candidates
appointed closer to the election find it hard to compete.
Despite
this advantage, Martin has run an aggressive campaign dominated
by law and order. As the campaign began two weeks ago she announced
a crackdown on what she called antisocial behaviour that included
jailing habitual drunks if they refused treatment and rehabilitation.
The package
was seen as shamelessly pandering to the rednecks in Darwin's northern
suburbs where all seven seats swung to Labor four years ago, ousting
the CLP after 27 continuous years in power.
But public
drunkenness is a problem in the territory, and Martin's administration
decided to head off the CLP's tough "zero tolerance" stand
against street and other crime. More than 42,000 drunks have been
processed in the Territory in the past 27 months. Most were Aborigines
and many were repeat offenders.
John Ah
Kit, an indigenous minister retiring at this election, has strongly
defended Martin's crackdown on Aboriginal drunks even though he
has been a fierce critic of race-driven politics.
"When
I see people - my people - begging, swearing, accusing, sleeping
on the concrete, defecating here and there, I feel ashamed,"
he said. "It's racist if we don't do anything about it."
One Mile
Dam, where Morrison lived, operates as a refuge for homeless Aboriginal
people, many of whom are regarded as "habitual drunks".
At times
as many as 150 people have lived at the debris-strewn camp only
half a kilometre from Darwin's central business district where tourists
dine in trendy cafes.
For years
community leaders there have agitated for government funds to build
houses and a refuge centre on the land. A senior territory bureaucrat
has told the community that funds for houses will be available next
year but its leaders remain sceptical.
David Timber,
one of the community's leaders, told the Herald this week that most
of the territory's politicians "don't give a stuff about Aboriginal
people".
"Both
sides of politics are playing the race card," he said. "If
they didn't they probably wouldn't be elected."
Labor's
stand has angered many indigenous leaders and prompted the CLP to
accuse it of chasing the "redneck vote". During debates
and speeches Martin has shrugged off criticisms that she has played
the race card the same way as her conservative opponents were accused
of doing for years. "My opponents have derided our plans to
get habitual drunks into rehabilitation, saying it is too extreme
for the people themselves. I do not agree," she said this week.
"My Government will tackle the problem of hard-core drunks
head-on over the next four years."
Although
a quarter of the territory's voters are Aboriginal none of the major
parties has campaigned on the shocking state of remote indigenous
communities, where most people do not work, where petrol sniffing,
alcohol abuse and domestic violence are rife, and there is a critical
shortage of housing and other infrastructure.
Dale Seaniger,
the deputy town clerk of Wadeye who is standing as an independent
in the vast Daly electorate, said he has been disgusted the dire
situation in the remote communities has been largely ignored during
the campaign.
"It's
impossible to get the message across about anything other than issues
that concern the territory's 15,000 public servants," Seaniger
said. "And they are the people who live a nice life that is
heavily subsidised by the taxpayer in Darwin's northern suburbs,
where the election will be won or lost. Where's the fairness in
that?"
Labor has
pushed a catchy "Don't go back to Burke" advertising blitz
in an attempt to discredit the CLP leader whom Martin deposed in
2001's upset victory. Burke, a former army colonel, has attacked
Martin's administration for failing to deliver gas to the Top End's
domestic market even though some of the world's richest known gas
fields have been discovered just off shore.
A huge liquefied
natural gas processing plant near Darwin is almost finished, but
all of the gas that will be piped from the Bayu-Undan field has
been sold to Japanese utilities for 17 years, while the Top End's
gas supplies in central Australia will run out in 2011.
Burke's
key campaign promise was to build a power line across the top of
Australia to connect with the national power grid in Queensland.
Some experts criticised it as a backward step it did focus the campaigning,
but for a while at least, on energy, the most important issue confronting
the Territory.
Martin said
this week: "It is not a matter of if but when and on what terms
more gas comes ashore. Gas is our competitive advantage. It is our
future." It would be a disaster if the territory had to go
back to burning diesel to provide power as it once had to do at
huge cost.
Martin called
the election having secured a $1 billion redevelopment of Darwin
wharf precinct that will revitalise the city and create hundreds
of jobs.
Under her
leadership the territory has the highest economic growth in Australia
at 7.2 per cent, the lowest small business taxes, record population
growth, the highest building approval rates, surging house prices
and record levels of home ownership.
Property
crime has been almost halved, while Martin has delivered 100 extra
teachers, 100 extra nurses and 120 extra police, with 80 more to
come.
The Top
End has a new railway connected to an international port. The Defence
Department continues to send more personnel to live in Darwin.
Martin opened
a debate on the ABC's Stateline program last week by saying the
campaign was about the future of a place "that we love, that's
Territory".
Charro Morrison
would probably disagree, although voters across the territory appear
set to give Martin her second term.
STATE OF THE PARTIES
In 2001
Labor won all seven seats in Darwin's northern suburbs. It had never
before held more than two Darwin seats at a time. The election will
be won or lost in these suburbs.
In 2001
Labor picked up a swing of 5.8 per cent and took power with a bare
majority of 13 out of 25 seats.
EMBARRASSMENTS
Paul Mossman,
the CLP candidate for Millner, says on a website a 13-year-old girl
denied an abortion should have "kept her legs closed in the
first place". He later says on ABC radio he regrets the comment.
A visually
impaired man knocks down a CLP stalwart after a political row at
the party's campaign launch.
A Labor
minister, Chris Burns, keeps a low profile after calling a parliamentary
rival a "poofter" earlier in the year.
CLARE MARTIN'S REPORT CARD
Upset many
voters when she oversaw the introduction of a zealous policing of
pool fencing laws and had to scrap them. .Forced to sack the under-performing
health minister Jane Aagaard in 2003. .Repealed the CLP government's
controversial mandatory sentencing laws. .Alienated many indigenous
voters by announcing a crackdown on what she calls "habitual
drunks". Most of them are Aboriginal. .Oversaw the final stages
of construction of the railway linking Darwin to Adelaide. .Pushed
through approval for a $1 billion development of Darwin's wharf
precinct. .Oversaw the Bayu-Undan offshore gas project, including
a 500-kilometre pipeline to Darwin. .Yet to negotiate a deal to
get gas into the Top End's domestic market. .Is presiding over the
highest economic growth of any state or territory (7.2 per cent).
THE LEADERS
CLARE
MARTIN is seeking re-election after leading Labor
into power in the Northern Territory for the first time at the election
in 2001. A former ABC journalist who holds a bachelor of arts from
Sydney University in 1975, Martin entered politics in 1995 before
taking charge of the Northern Territory Labor Party in 1999.
DENIS
BURKE is contesting the election after becoming
the first Country Liberal Party chief minister to be defeated in
27 years since the Territory won self-government. A blunt-talking
former army colonel, Burke was toppled as in 2003 after a short
stint as Opposition leader but was re-elected after the resignation
of Terry Mills early this year. |